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The following is a sortable table of the 23 ultra-prominent mountain peaks of Central America. This article defines Central America as the seven nations of Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit. Topographic isolation is the minimum great circle distance to a point of higher elevation.
This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least 100 meters (328.1 feet) of topographic prominence, and a major summit as a summit with at least 500 meters (1640.4 feet) of topographic prominence. An ultra-prominent summit is a summit with at least 1500 meters (4921.3 feet) of topographic prominence.
Of these 23 ultra-prominent summits of Central America, 7 are located in Guatemala, 7 in Honduras, 4 in El Salvador, 3 in Costa Rica, 2 in Nicaragua, and 1 in Panama. Volcán Tacaná lies on the international border between Guatemala and México, and Cerro El Pital straddles the border between Honduras and El Salvador.
Rank | Mountain Peak | Country | Province | Elevation | Prominence | Isolation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Volcán Tajumulco[1] PB | Guatemala | San Marcos | 13,845 ft |
4220 m13,058 ft |
3980 m448 mi |
722 km
2 | Chirripó Grande[2] PB | Costa Rica | Cartago Limón San José |
12,530 ft |
3819 m12,224 ft |
3726 m537 mi |
864 km
3 | Volcán Tacaná[3] PB | Guatemala Mexico |
San Marcos Chiapas |
13,343 ft |
4067 m7,457 ft |
2273 m15 mi |
24 km
4 | Montaña de Santa Bárbara PB | Honduras | Santa Bárbara | 9,003 ft |
2744 m6,837 ft |
2084 m46 mi |
74 km
5 | Cerro las Minas[4] PB | Honduras | Lempira | 9,347 ft |
2849 m6,788 ft |
2069 m81 mi |
130 km
6 | Volcán de Agua PB | Guatemala | Escuintla Sacatepéquez |
12,339 ft |
3761 m6,499 ft |
1981 m10 mi |
16 km
7 | Alto Cuchumatanes PB | Guatemala | Huehuetenango | 12,589 ft |
3837 m6,158 ft |
1877 m40 mi |
65 km
8 | Volcán Irazú PB | Costa Rica | Cartago San José |
11,161 ft |
3402 m6,142 ft |
1872 m30 mi |
48 km
9 | Montañas Peña Blanca High Point PB | Guatemala | Huehuetenango | 11,542 ft |
3518 m6,096 ft |
1858 m26 mi |
42 km
10 | Volcán Acatenango PB | Guatemala | Chimaltenango Sacatepéquez |
13,041 ft |
3975 m6,020 ft |
1835 m78 mi |
126 km
11 | Volcán San Miguel PB | El Salvador | San Miguel | 6,991 ft |
2131 m6,007 ft |
1831 m40 mi |
64 km
12 | Cerro Tacarcuna PB | Panama | Darién | 6,152 ft |
1875 m5,807 ft |
1770 m61 mi |
99 km
13 | Volcán Atitlán PB | Guatemala | Sololá | 11,604 ft |
3537 m5,755 ft |
1754 m21 mi |
35 km
14 | Pico Bonito PB | Honduras | Atlántida | 8,038 ft |
2450 m5,610 ft |
1710 m95 mi |
152 km
15 | Montaña San Ildefonso PB | Honduras | Cortés | 7,356 ft |
2242 m5,584 ft |
1702 m42 mi |
68 km
16 | Volcán San Cristóbal PB | Nicaragua | Chinandega | 5,725 ft |
1745 m5,463 ft |
1665 m83 mi |
134 km
17 | Volcán de Santa Ana PB | El Salvador | Santa Ana Sonsonate |
7,749 ft |
2362 m5,256 ft |
1602 m44 mi |
70 km
18 | Volcán Concepción PB | Nicaragua | Rivas | 5,282 ft |
1610 m5,180 ft |
1579 m43 mi |
70 km
19 | Pico Pijol PB | Honduras | Yoro | 7,612 ft |
2320 m5,177 ft |
1578 m41 mi |
66 km
20 | Volcán de San Vicente PB | El Salvador | La Paz San Vicente |
7,159 ft |
2182 m5,125 ft |
1562 m56 mi |
90 km
21 | Volcán Miravalles PB | Costa Rica | Alajuela Guanacaste |
6,654 ft |
2028 m5,030 ft |
1533 m64 mi |
103 km
22 | Cerro el Pital[5] PB | El Salvador Honduras |
Chalatenango Ocotepeque |
8,957 ft |
2730 m5,020 ft |
1530 m30 mi |
49 km
23 | Montaña los Comayagua PB | Honduras | Comayagua | 7,897 ft |
2407 m4,944 ft |
1507 m50 mi |
81 km
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